The synonymy, distribution, and biology of coptotermes elisae desneux by f. Coptotermes can form supplementary reproductives neotenics so that isolation of a colony can give rise to a new colony. Rhinotermitidae to baits supplemented with sugars, amino acids, and cassava. Meerdere documenten samenvoegen in een pdf bestand. Rhinotermitidae in oil palm on peat by weihong lau, choonfah j. One of the external factor which influence the survival of termites is temperature. The formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus shiraki, and the asian subterranean termite, coptotermes gestroi wasmann, are both pests of wood in service in hawaii and florida. Present study was conducted to investigate the feeding preferences of the pestiferous termite species in oil palm plantation, coptotermes curvignathus and to develop an effective combination of toxicants and phagostimulant with concepts of a costeffective and environmental friendly termite baiting technology.
In choice feeding bioassays, size of bait and nutrient were investigated and found to. Foraging tubes of the formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus shiraki. Coptotermes elisae is a species rather similar in morphology and habits, which occurs in the papuan region gay, 1963. It is similar to other coptotermes species like coptotermes travians and coptotermes gestroi with the main differences in its being larger. Small hairs on wings of swarmers of the formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus shiraki. Histopathology of metarhizium anisopliae, an entomopathogenic fungus, infection on the termite, coptotermes curvignathus. Diversity of tropical plants and their attractant properties for subterranean termite coptotermes curvignathus. Coptotermes gestroi is a very damaging termite and a threat to wooden structures wherever it occurs. Worker termites from this genus forage underground and move about in roofed tunnels that they build along the surface. Glutathione stransferase supernatant was collected and mixed in isopropanol. Baiting techniques for control of coptotermes species within existing buildings in australia1 j. The aim of this study was to isolate and identify a cellulolytic bacterium from the rumen fluid of acehs cattle. Dari dua sarang yang berbeda astuti arif, ira taskirawati, and affandi abstract the aim of this research is to study morphmetric variation of external anatomy of subterranean termite coptotermes sp.
Coptotermes curvignathus coptotermes elisae, the papuan plantation termite, is a species of termite in the family rhinotermitidae. This page was last edited on 16 january 2020, at 00. The five isolates were further tested on high concentrations of. We conducted a laboratory study using method modified from those. Damage pattern and nesting characteristic of coptotermes curvignathus isoptera. Buildings and structures are also vulnerable to termite infestation, especially those constructed of wood and wood products. They are mainly found underground as they are a subterranean termite species. Feeding response of subterranean termites coptotermes. Tunneling activity, wood consumption and survivorship of. Formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus shiraki.
Watertable management for the control of termites in peat 558 t malaysian palm oil board, ministry of plantation industries and commodities, malaysia p. They also proposed that coptotermes gestroi be given the common name of asian subterranean termite. Cuticular hydrocarbons can be used to discriminate species in coptotermes and nasutitermes, here discussed for selected species from loca. Coptotermes curvignathus siklus hidup perkembanganrayap adalah melalui metamorfosa hemimetabola, yaitu secara bertahap, yang secara teori melalui stadium tahap pertumbuhan telur, nimfa, dewasa. Wherever there is wood cellulose and moisture there is the possibility that this species can inhabit that location. Pdf electromagnetic waves as nondestructive method to control subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus holmgren and coptotermes formosanus shiraki farah diba academia. A fungus parasitic on coptotermes curvignathus, holmgr. Effects of twostep post heattreatment in palm oil on the. Journal of agriculture food and development, 6370 63. Infestations numbers of coptotermes curvignathus after conducting. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. In the usa, coptotermes formosanus is the top termite pest having been introduced into the country 50 years ago. Production of ligninolytic enzymes by coptotermes curvignathus. Pdf rubber is mostly attacked by termite coptotermes curvignathus and it is able to cause the rubber death.
Natural preservative from the liquid smoke of ebony wood. Distinguishing these three species is difficult and should be done by and expert. It is native to new guinea, indonesia, and southeast asia, where it attacks and kills living trees and damages structural timbers. Walau stadium dewasa pada serangga umumnya terdiri atas individuindividu bersayap laron tarumingkeng, 2001. Coptotermes curvignathus holmgren is capable of feeding on living trees. Species of the genus coptotermes are recognized by the large frontal opening on the head of the soldier, from which they are able to. Coptotermes curvignathus holmgren, a key pest species of plantation forests, kills and damages trees of any age 14. Abstractrubber tree termites coptotermes curvinagthus. This ability is attributed to their effective digestive system that is furnished by the termites own cellulolytic enzymes and cooperative enzymes produced by their gut microbes. After nine months three rounds of sampling, the population was dominated by coptotermes curvignathus.
Rhinotermitidae to bait matrices supplemented with various sugars, amino acids, and cassava were evaluated both in the laboratory and field. The results indicated that the two termite species consumed significantly different amount of filter papers that had been. Deze gratis online tool maakt het mogelijk om meerdere pdf bestanden of afbeeldingen te combineren in een pdf document. In addition to the coptotermes species, several other termite pests are also readily found along the perimeters of buildings and structures, in. The effectiveness of biobased attractant from different leaves of tropical plants on subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus was examined under laboratory conditions. Maakt het mogelijk om pdfbestanden samen te voegen met een simpele drag anddrop interface. Some of these are coptotermes travians, coptotermes gestroi, coptotermes kalshoveni and coptotermes curvignathus. Tunneling behavior and the spatial dispersion of tunnels constructed by the subterranean termites coptotermes formosanus shiraki and coptotermes gestroi wasmann formerly known as c. Pdf control of foraging colonies of subterranean termites. Control of subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus isoptera. Kirton and brown 2003 determined that havilands subterranean termite, coptotermes havilandi holmgren, was a newer second name given to a termite that already had the name coptotermes gestroi wasmann.
Coptotermes vastator coptvaoverview eppo global database. The percentages of survival are low with 14% and 29% survival rate at the 15 em and 30 em water table. Coptotermes formosanus and coptotermes gestroi blattodea. Rhinotermitidae capability to maintain the temperature inside its nests. Given the restrictions on organochlorines as termiticides in north. List of figure figure 1 recorded attacked numbers of zeuzera coffeae at the onset and after conducting the control. Feeding response of subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus and coptotermes gestroi blattodea. King and 2kadir jugah 1department of crop science, faculty of agriculture and food sciences, universiti putra malaysia bintulu sarawak campus, nyabau road, 97000, bintulu, sarawak, malaysia. Rhinotermitidae by baiting technology in the school of biological sciences, universiti sains malaysia, penang malysia. Methods used on this study including extraction which used methanol for maceration. Tinjauan pustaka biologi hama rayap tanah coptotermes. Coptotermes is a genus of termites in the family rhinotermitidae. Damage pattern and nesting characteristic of coptotermes. Phylogenetic analysis of subterranean termites coptotermes.
Coptotermes formosanus is a subterranean termite with an affinity for damp places. Abdullah2,3 1department of animal science, faculty of agriculture 2institute of tropical agriculture 3department of microbiology, faculty of biotechnology and biomolecular sciences university of putra malaysia 43400 upm serdang. Pdf coptotermes travians haviland is one of the most important. This study was conducted to determine secondary metabolites of lingzhi fungi using thin layer chromatography and its potential as antitermite coptotermes curvignathus biopesticide. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Proceeding of the 12th pasific rim termite research group conference yogyakarta, indonesia 2122 march 2018 2 materials and methods dekan nonlooping electromagnetic induction technology is a termite monitoring and warning. Termite population in oil palm plantation and the effect of. As a guide, the coptotermes acinaciformis soldier is larger 5. Coptotermes curvignathus termite was used in the pathogenicity test being placed on a cotton and filter papercoated petri dish. Coptotermes curvignathus holmgren from the genus coptotermes is a destructive termite species of tree plantations in south east asia and attacks live trees.
The pest often caused death of rubber trees in plantations. Bacillus thuringiensis journal of advanced agricultural technologies. Chemical composition, antifeedant, repellent, and toxicity. Population from two different nests analisis morfometik populasi coptotermes sp. List of figure figure 1 recorded attacked numbers of zeuzera coffeae at the onset and after conducting the control measures in nyaung chae htauk reserve forest. This paper details a study conducted to ascertain the number and severity of termite.
Tarumingkeng, sri budiarti, anton apriyantono dan achmad sebagai anggota. Studi anatomi, fisiologi dan bioaktifitas sekresi pertahanan diri rayap tanah coptotermes curvignathus holmgren isoptera. The genus contains an estimated 71 species, while the family rhinotermitidae includes 15 genera kambhampati and eggleton 2000. Cloning, production and characterization of a glycoside hydrolase. During the course of some observations designed to determine the most suitable conditions for maintaining the workers of coptotermes curvignathus the termite pest of. Dual choice bioassays were used to evaluate the antifeedant property of essential oil and methanolic extract of alpinia galanga l. Due to the high diversity of termite species in this region, it is com. They have now spread over many states of southern usa, including florida, california, texas, mississippi, louisiana, and hawaii. Coptotermes the top subterranean termite pests termite web. Acorus calamus, coptotermes, gas chromatographymass spectrometry, hexane, insect control, isomers, methanol, oils, rhizomes, termiticides abstract.
Pdf detoxification related genes in gut of coptotermes. Coptotermes formosanus shiraki, in florida, as of 2019. The entomopathogenic fungi found on the body of termites was photographed. The termiticidal activity of nhexane and methanol fractions of acorus calamus linn rhizomes against coptotermes curvignathus holmgren was investigated. Observations were conducted daily to observe the signs of infection for 7 days.
Biodegradation by cellulolytic rumen bacteria can be used as a source of cellulolytic bacteria that act to degrade feed fibrous material so as to improve the quality of nutrients and digestibility of feed ingredients at a cheaper price than the use of commercial cellulase. There are about seventyone species, many of which are economically destructive pests. The genus is thought to have originated in southeastern asia. Rhinotermitidae exhibit quantitatively different tunneling patterns. If you dont have thermal, youre only seeing half the picture. Paper open access preliminary study of entomopathogenic.
Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. Pengaruh residu amonia akibat fumigasi terhadap mortalitas. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. The main objective of this study is to build and test an apparatus developed. Coptotermes is widely distributed australiawide, except for a few isolated high rainfall areas and is the most destructive species targeting timber buildings.
Jan 08, 2016 this page was last edited on 8 january 2016, at 15. Rhinotermitidae terhadap delapan jenis kayu bangunan. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Identification on the basis of soldiers can be unreliable locality, nesting habits, and measurements can assist identification. Pdf a field evaluation of two entomopathogenic fungi, beauveria bassiana. We evaluated the effectiveness of a bait formula containing the active ingredient chlorfluazuron in controlling the subterranean termite coptotermes curvignathus which infests houses in jakarta. Pdf feeding response of subterranean termites coptotermes. Detoxification related genes in gut of coptotermes curvignathus. Coptotermes elisae, the papuan plantation termite, is a species of termite in the family rhinotermitidae. In tropical asia, many coptotermes termite species are well known as building and crop pests. The untreated and heattreated opt particleboard samples were exposed to subterranean termites, coptotermes curvignathus, for 4 weeks and the mass loss of the samples caused by c. This termite species is capable of building secondary nests in highrise buildings nandika and tambunan 1990 and can forage up to the 33rd level of a highrise building.
This is a destructive species of termite that is mostly found in buildings made of timber. Termite life and termite control in tropical south asia. Aug 21, 20 the mean wood consumption for the coptotermes curvignathus population over a period of one month in a single station was 171. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Feeding responses of subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus holmgren and coptotermes gestroi wasmann blattodea. Alpinia galanga, antifeedant, coptotermes gestroi, coptotermes curvignathus, 1, 8cineol biodegradation of wood caused by termites is recognized as one of the most serious problems for wood utilization, causing greater than usd 20 billion annually in damage, control, and repair costs worldwide su 2002. Dnase treatment was carried out according to sepasol super g dnase. The effectiveness of three preservatives and the relative resistance of ten malaysian hardwoods against the subterranean termite, coptotermes curvignathus holm. Pernyataan dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa skripsi berjudul pengaruh residu amonia akibat fumigasi terhadap mortalitas rayap tanah coptotermes curvignathus holmgren pada beberapa jenis kayu rakyat adalah benar benar hasil karya sendiri dengan. Baiting techniques have been developed over the years to control coptotermes species, the most economically important termite species in australia.
It is similar to other coptotermes species like coptotermes travians and coptotermes gestroi with the main differences in its being larger, and having strong incurved mandibles, and also a distinctive habit of attacking trees by encasing. Preferences of coptotermes formosanus shiraki and coptotermes. Acknowledgments we wish to express their appreciation to ministry of research technology and higher education of indonesia and bogor agricultural university for the supports thus this study could be conducted. Coptotermes curvignathus and to develop an effective combination of toxicants and phagostimulant with concepts of a costeffective and environmental friendly termite baiting technology. Of these, coptotermes gestroi is the most prevalent building pest. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Preferensi makan rayap tanah coptotermes curvignathus holmgren isoptera. Pdf electromagnetic waves as nondestructive method to. In this first episode of my vanilla minecraft lets play series on the virtual toast server i give you a short look at my house and build an animal enclosure with pens so i can house. Di bawah bimbingan dodi nandika sebagai ketua komisi, rudy c. In australia, coptotermes acinaciformis is regarded as the most serious termite pest.
Caption malaysia, kuala lumpur university of putra, 14 april 1998, k. Coptotermes curvignathus can maintain the temperature inside its nest so it become warmer and less fluctuating than the surrounding. Bacterial microbiome of coptotermes curvignathus isoptera. Coptotermes curvignathus causing the death of trees in indonesia and malaya. Their nests can be located in living trees or living in old tree stumps. Protect your property using the following termite barrier solutions. Feeding preferences of oil palm pest subterranean termite. Challenges to subterranean termite management of multigenera. Effective control measures of some major insect pests in. Baiting techniques for control of coptotermes species within.
As one might expect, coptotermes gestroi is similar in many respects to coptotermes formosanus shiraki, the formosan subterranean termite. Bong and seowphan chan no static citation data no static citation data cite. Paper presentation at international conference on science and technology, universiti teknologi mara, december 810 abstract only penang, malaysia. Coptotermes elisae desneux and coptotermes hyaloapex holmgren are shown to be synonymous, with the former name having priority. Pyrolysis and identification of lignocelluloses biomass biooil the source of lignocelluloses biomass biooil was laban wood vitexpubexcens and carbonization process used three temperatures i. General information about coptotermes vastator coptva this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Coptotermes curvignathus against electromagnetic waves.
Coptotermes acinaciformis is a species of subterranean termite in the family rhinotermitidae native to australia. Natural preservative from the liquid smoke of ebony wood as antisubterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus holmgren ariyanti 1,3, edy budiarso 2, agus sulistyo budi 2, irawan wijaya kusuma 2 1department of forestry, tadulako university, central sulawesi, indonesia 2departement of forestry, mulawarman university, east kalimantan, indonesia. Uji toksisitas kitosan untuk mengendalikan rayap coptotermes curvignathus holmgren isoptera. Termite pictures coptotermes curvignathus termite web.
Rhinotermitidae capability to maintain the temperature inside its nests 1 arinana, 2 ilmina philippines, 2 yonny koesmaryono, 1 dodi nandika, 3 aunu. Coptotermes curvignathus, for the watertable study at. Cuticular hydrocarbons for species determination of tropical termites1 michael i. Feeding preferences of oil palm pest subterranean termite coptotermes curvignathus isoptera. The intensity of subterranean termite attacks from the coptotermes curvignathus species in indonesia is tremendous. This paper presents the research development on the use of electromagnetic waves to repel or to eliminate the subterranean termite coptotermes curvignathus by means of changing their common behaviour. The test was carried out by treating paper disc with extract at the concentration 6% 8% 10% wv gml. Cuticular hydrocarbons for species determination of tropical. Coptotermes curvignathus is a termite that, owing to its ability to digest living. Four water tables at 15 cm, 30 cm, 50 cm and 70 cm control from soil surface were tested on coptotermes curvignathus in iysimeter. The preliminary result showed that ten isolates can survive in low ph and five can survive in bile concentration. Termites are social insects and build a communal nest. New bio preservatives from lignocelluloses biomass biooil. Directional response of the subterranean termite coptotermes curvignathus toward.
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